When the sun goes down, catfish come out to feed. Night fishing for catfish is relaxing, exciting and one of the most productive ways to catch big fish in rivers and lakes across the country. Here is how to get started.
Why Fish for Catfish at Night?
Catfish are most active after dark, when they move into shallower water to hunt. Cooler night temperatures in summer also make fishing more comfortable for you, and there is less boat traffic on the water.
Where to Find Catfish
- Rivers: deep holes, outside bends, below dams and around fallen trees.
- Lakes and reservoirs: creek channels, points, drop-offs and shallow flats near deep water.
- Ponds: around structure and near the deepest water.
Best Baits for Catfish
Catfish find food mostly by smell and taste, so strong-smelling baits work best.
- Cut bait: fresh chunks of shad, skipjack or bluegill (where legal).
- Live bait: perfect for big flathead catfish.
- Chicken liver: a classic for channel catfish.
- Stink baits and dip baits: easy and effective for channels.
Simple Catfish Rigs
Carolina Rig (Slip Sinker Rig)
Slide an egg sinker onto your main line, add a bead and tie on a swivel. Then add a leader of 12 to 18 inches and a circle hook. The fish can take the bait without feeling the weight.
Santee Cooper Rig
Similar to the Carolina rig, but with a small float on the leader to lift the bait off the bottom and away from snags.
Gear for Night Catfishing
- A medium-heavy rod with a sturdy reel and 15 to 30-lb line.
- Circle hooks, which set themselves and make release easier.
- Rod holders or sand spikes so you can fish multiple rods.
- A headlamp with a red light mode to rig and unhook fish without spooking them.
- Bug repellent, a chair and a cooler with drinks and snacks.
Night Fishing Safety
- Scout your spot during the day so you know the terrain.
- Tell someone where you are going and when you will be back.
- Keep your area organized so you do not trip over gear.
- Wear a life jacket if you are fishing from a boat or steep bank.
- Check local regulations: some areas have rules about night fishing.
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Want to catch other species too? Read our guide on how to plan a fishing trip.