Hunting is one of the safest outdoor activities when hunters follow a few basic rules. Whether you are new to hunting or have decades of experience, these ten rules should be part of every trip.
1. Treat Every Firearm as if It Is Loaded
Never assume a gun is unloaded. Check it every time you pick it up.
2. Always Point the Muzzle in a Safe Direction
Keep the muzzle pointed where an accidental discharge would not hurt anyone, including while crossing fences or climbing.
3. Keep Your Finger Off the Trigger
Rest your finger outside the trigger guard until you are ready to shoot.
4. Be Sure of Your Target and What Is Beyond It
Positively identify your target every time. Know what is behind and around it before you pull the trigger or release an arrow.
5. Wear Blaze Orange
Many states require blaze orange during firearm seasons. Even where it is not required, it makes you visible to other hunters.
6. Always Use a Full-Body Harness in a Tree Stand
Falls from tree stands are one of the leading causes of hunting injuries. Wear a full-body safety harness and stay connected from the moment you leave the ground until you are back down.
7. Use a Haul Line
Never climb with your firearm or bow. Use a rope to raise and lower your unloaded gear.
8. Tell Someone Your Plan
Share where you are hunting and when you expect to return. Carry a fully charged phone, and in remote areas consider a satellite communicator.
9. Carry a Basic Emergency Kit
- First aid kit
- Headlamp with spare batteries
- Map, compass or GPS
- Fire starter and an emergency blanket
- Water and snacks
10. Take Hunter Education
Most states require a hunter education course before you can buy a license, and every hunter benefits from one. Courses cover firearm safety, ethics, wildlife conservation and survival skills.
Final Word
Safe hunters are successful hunters. Follow these rules every time, set a good example for new hunters and always respect landowners, wildlife and the law.
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